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The ten poruthams in Kerala marriage matching

What each of the ten star poruthams checks, which ones families weigh most, and why a score alone never decides a match.

When a marriage proposal comes, most Kerala families ask first: is there porutham? The word means agreement, or fit. Traditionally, astrologers compare the birth stars of the bride and groom on ten points, the dasha porutham.

The ten points

PoruthamWhat it looks at
RasiHow the two Moon signs sit from each other.
RasyadhipaWhether the lords of the two Moon signs are friendly.
VasyaMutual attraction between the two signs.
MahendraProsperity and the well-being of children.
GanaTemperament: deva, manushya or asura nature of the stars.
YoniPhysical and emotional compatibility, shown by the animal of each star.
DinaHealth and day-to-day harmony, counted from the bride’s star.
Stree deerghaThe distance between the two stars, for the wife’s welfare.
RajjuTraditionally seen as one of the most important, for the long life of the marriage.
VedhaWhether the two stars are a mutually obstructing pair.

Why a score is not the whole answer

It is tempting to count how many of the ten agree, or to read a percentage, and stop there. Experienced astrologers do not. Some poruthams carry more weight than others, and many have exceptions: a missing porutham can be compensated when, for example, the rasi lords are friendly.

The horoscopes themselves matter too. That is why a full Kerala matching also checks:

  • Papa samyam, the balance of malefic strength in the two charts.
  • Chovva dosham, and whether it is matched or cancelled.
  • Dasa sandhi, whether both people change dasa at about the same time.
A matching report gives information for a family to weigh, alongside everything else they know about the two people. It is never a reason for fear.

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